In law enforcement, what does the term "second victim" refer to?

The term "second victim" refers to a person who is injured as a consequence of an intentional act beyond the initial victim of a crime. This can include individuals who are affected emotionally or psychologically by the crime or its aftermath, such as family members or friends of the initial victim.

In the context of law enforcement, the focus on the "second victim" emphasizes the broader impact of crime on the community and the connections that extend beyond the immediate victim. Recognizing the presence of second victims highlights the need for support and resources that help all those affected by a crime, not just those who may have directly suffered physical harm.

This understanding is essential for law enforcement officers and support services, as it informs how they approach investigations, offer assistance, and advocate for community healing.