What is the meaning of probable cause in the context of Florida's Stop and Frisk law?

Probable cause, within the framework of Florida's Stop and Frisk law, refers specifically to the concept of reasonable suspicion as a basis for law enforcement officers to conduct brief investigatory stops of individuals. This means that officers must have a reasonable belief, based on articulable facts, that a person is involved in criminal activity before they can stop and question them or conduct a pat-down for weapons.

This standard is lower than "certainty of guilt," which would require substantial evidence proving someone has committed a crime, and is distinct from an "unfounded belief" which lacks any factual basis. Additionally, it's important to note that "complete authorization" does not accurately reflect the limitations placed on officers' authority; they must still operate within the confines of the law requiring reasonable suspicion. Therefore, in this context, the definition of probable cause aligns with the notion that law enforcement must be able to point to specific facts or circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to suspect that a crime is being committed.