What is the primary focus of smuggling compared to trafficking?

The primary focus of smuggling centers around the integrity of borders, distinguishing it from trafficking. Smuggling typically involves the illegal movement of goods or people across international borders, emphasizing the evasion of law enforcement and the breach of border control. This activity prioritizes the act of crossing borders clandestinely, often disregarding laws and regulations related to migration and trade.

In contrast, trafficking, particularly human trafficking, involves the exploitation of individuals, often for forced labor or sexual exploitation. While both smuggling and trafficking are criminal activities driven by profit motives, the critical difference lies in smuggling's focus on border integrity and the illegal transport itself, rather than the safety and well-being of the individuals being transported.

Thus, the answer highlights how smuggling is inherently concerned with crossing borders illicitly, making it a unique subject within the broader context of criminal justice and law enforcement.