What is the term for evidence that suggests a defendant's innocence?

The term that refers to evidence suggesting a defendant's innocence is exculpatory evidence. This type of evidence can include information, testimonies, or physical evidence that may help to establish that the defendant did not commit the offense they are accused of. The role of exculpatory evidence is crucial in the criminal justice system, as it is intended to ensure that justice is upheld by facilitating a fair outcome for the defendant.

In contrast, corroborative evidence supports or confirms an existing claim or accusation but does not directly indicate innocence. Inculpatory evidence points towards a defendant's guilt, indicating their involvement in the crime. Circumstantial evidence, while it can suggest a connection to the crime, does not provide direct proof of innocence or guilt and requires interpretation. Understanding these distinctions is vital for recognizing how various types of evidence can influence legal proceedings and the pursuit of justice.