What term describes the structure and functions of agencies handling crime management?

The correct term that describes the structure and functions of agencies handling crime management is Criminal Justice. This term encompasses the comprehensive framework within which law enforcement agencies, courts, and correctional institutions operate.

Criminal justice includes the policies, practices, and institutions that govern how crimes are prosecuted, punished, and prevented. It reflects the ways in which society addresses the issue of crime, involving collaboration between various entities such as police departments, judicial systems, and probation services to manage crime effectively.

While law enforcement is certainly a key component of this framework, it specifically refers to the agencies and officers responsible for enforcing laws and maintaining public order. Public security generally pertains to the safety of the community from various threats, which is broader than just crime. The legal framework is related to the laws and regulations that govern criminal behavior, but it does not encapsulate the entire structure and operational functions of the agencies involved in crime management. Therefore, Criminal Justice is the most encompassing term that accurately reflects the overall system handling crime management.