Which amendment guarantees the right to bear arms?

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to bear arms. This amendment, ratified in 1791, states that "the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." It is often interpreted as protecting an individual's right to possess weapons for personal use, including self-defense, hunting, and other lawful purposes.

The historical context of the Second Amendment is rooted in a time when citizens were expected to be armed to contribute to a militia, which was considered essential for the security of a free state. This has led to extensive discussions and legal interpretations regarding the extent of this right and the regulations that can be imposed on it.

Understanding the specific wording and intent of the Second Amendment is crucial for discussions on gun rights and regulations in the United States. This is why the selection of the Second Amendment as the correct answer is significant, as it directly addresses the topic of firearms possession and use.