Which amendment is known for prohibiting compelled self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment is known for prohibiting compelled self-incrimination, which is a fundamental principle that protects individuals from being forced to testify against themselves during legal proceedings. This means that a person cannot be compelled to provide evidence or statements that could be used to convict them of a crime. The language in the Fifth Amendment specifically includes the phrase "nor shall any person be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself," thereby solidifying this protection in the legal framework of the United States.

This amendment plays a crucial role in ensuring fair trials and maintaining the integrity of the judicial process, reflecting the belief that the burden of proof lies with the government rather than the individual. The right against self-incrimination encourages a legal environment where a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty and is a cornerstone of the criminal justice system.

Understanding this protects the rights of the accused and reinforces the concept of due process, ensuring that no one can be unfairly coerced into providing damaging information about themselves.